LAB-MADE DIAMOND | MANMADE DIAMOND
LAB MADE DIAMONDS
or Synthetic diamond is diamond produced through chemical or physical
processes in a factory.
Like naturally
occurring diamond it is composed of a three-dimensional carbon
crystal. Due to its extreme physical properties, synthetic diamond
is used in many industrial applications, and has the potential to become
a serious disruptive technology in many new application areas such as
electronics and medicine.
Lab-made diamonds have been around
since the 1950s, when General Electric gained patents for
industrial-quality diamonds. Only in the last ten years have growers
been able to produce gem-quality diamonds economically enough to compete
in the jewelry market.
LAB-MADE DIAMOND in the
news
WSJ - Jan 13, 2007
The $143 billion jewelry business - and the would-be fiances,
Valentines and lovers of bling that it caters to - are facing a shakeup.
Lab-produced diamonds, once suitable only for industrial use, are being
produced with color and clarity that match - or exceed - the quality of
diamonds dug out of the earth. These lab-made diamonds have begun
trickling into retailers at prices below those for natural diamonds of
similar size and sparkle.
Labmade diamond is also
called manufactured diamond, artificial diamond or cultured diamond.
Synthetic diamond is not the same as Diamond-like Carbon, DLC, which is
amorphous hard carbon, or diamond imitation, which can be made of other
materials such as cubic zirconia or silicon carbide.
Meanwhile, suppliers of natural
diamonds supported using the word synthetic on the reports, rather
than a term like lab-grown or cultured. Since synthetic diamonds
generally sell for less than 10 per cent the price of natural diamonds,
maintaining a strong distinction between natural and synthetic is
important to their business.
Adia Diamonds and Chatham Created Gems also produce colored gems made
through HPHT technology.
A fourth company, Boston, Massachusetts-based Apollo Diamond,
uses the low-pressure technique of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to
produce larger, more expensive lab-made diamonds with greater
control over impurities. The diamond produced is a single
crystal, as opposed to the polycrystalline patchworks formerly produced
by CVD. This greater measure of control allows Apollo Diamond to produce
diamonds of various colors, from pink to black.
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